Troubleshooting
How to Use This Guide
This guide is designed to help you quickly diagnose and resolve common issues. Use it as a step-by-step resource, starting with the basics and moving toward advanced troubleshooting only if necessary.
Structure of the Guide
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Common Problems If you know your symptom (e.g., XoT-Client won’t connect, connection drops), jump directly to this section.
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Hardware / Software / Networking Sections Use these for deeper dives when you suspect a specific cause (e.g., router issues, client misconfiguration, or firewall blocks).
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Advanced Diagnostics Intended for IT staff or advanced users. Includes log analysis and escalation guidelines.
How to Navigate
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End Users Begin with Common Problems. If the issue persists, please pass logs and screenshots to helpdesk/support.
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IT Administrators You may skip directly to Connectivity, Authentication, or Advanced Diagnostics depending on your environment.
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Search & Cross-Links Use the built-in search or follow cross-links between sections. Many issues overlap.
Tips for Success
- Start simple. Always check internet connectivity and credentials first.
- Document what you try. Keep a note of changes, error codes, and timestamps — it helps if you need to escalate.
- Escalate early if needed. If the issue looks hardware-related or security-sensitive, move to the Safety and Support Notes section bellow.
Safety and Support Notes
Before you begin troubleshooting your XoT Technology setup, please review the following safety and support guidelines:
General Safety
- Do not reset production hardware without approval. A factory reset may wipe critical configurations. Always check with the IT-network administrator first.
- Avoid making changes during peak business hours. Troubleshooting actions may interrupt service for other users.
- Keep security in mind. Do not share credentials, logs, or configuration files publicly. They may contain sensitive information.
- Document what you try. Keep a note of changes, error codes, and timestamps — it helps if you need to escalate.
Data Protection
- Handle logs carefully. XoT-Client and server logs may include IP addresses, usernames, and timestamps. Share only through approved secure channels.
- Back up configurations. Always export/save XoT configuration files before making changes.
When to Stop and Escalate
If any of the following apply, stop troubleshooting and contact the IT-network support or vendor:
- You smell burning or see physical damage on hardware.
- The hardware fails to power on after basic checks.
- You repeatedly encounter critical error codes after following this guide.
- You suspect a possible security breach (e.g., unauthorized access or certificate compromise).
Getting Support
- Support can be arranged by the Xertified partners.
- The Xertified Helpdesk can be contacted if you are a customer or partner with a Xertified support-account, on the web: support.xertified.com, via mail: support@xertified.com, or by phone: +46 (0)18 265 06 06.
Note: This guide is intended to assist with common issues. For advanced diagnostics or security incidents, always escalate to qualified support staff.
Common Problems
Cannot Connect at All
Symptom You assign a token in your XoT-Client, but the connection fails immediately or never completes.
Possible Causes
- Internet connection is down or unstable.
- Token certificate has expired or has been revoked.
- The XoT-Client is misconfigured.
- Firewall or antivirus is blocking the connection.
Troubleshooting Steps
- Verify your device has internet access (try opening a public website).
- Restart your XoT-Client and your device.
- Update you token with a new certificate that has is known not to have expired or been revoked.
- Check if another VPN is running — uninstall or disable it.
- Ensure firewall or antivirus software is not blocking the XoT-Client or network connections in general.
- If still failing, reinstall the XoT-Client software.
When to Escalate
- None of the above steps succeed.
- You suspect the XoT-servers are down.
- You cannot install/reinstall the XoT-Client.
Connection Drops Frequently
Symptom You can connect successfully, but the connections in the XoT-Client disconnects after a few minutes or at random intervals.
Possible Causes
- Weak or unstable internet connection
- Firewall or router idle timeout
- XoT-Client is in conflict with other installed software
- Too many devices connected to the same XoT-user account
Troubleshooting Steps
- Test your internet connection without the XoT-Client (stream a video, or run a speed test).
- Connect to a different Wi-Fi or wired network to rule out local network issues.
- Switch communication protocol (e.g., from UDP to TCP.).
- Check your router for “idle timeout” settings.
- Disable background apps that may interrupt the connection (e.g., other VPNs).
- Try to reconnect the XoT-Client. It will connect to the server responding the fastest to your connection request.
When to Escalate
- Disconnects persist across different network connections.
- More than one user is affected by the same issue.
Related Links
Slow connection
Symptom The XoT-Client connects, but browsing, downloads, or video streaming are significantly slower.
Possible Causes
- Poor local internet speed
- Inefficient routing
- Bandwidth throttling by ISP
Troubleshooting Steps
- Test your speed with and without the XoT-Client.
- Disconnect other devices sharing the same internet line.
- Restart your router or modem.
- If using Wi-Fi, try a wired Ethernet connection.
When to Escalate
- Slow performance continues on multiple XoT-Clients, devices, or server-services.
- XoT-Client speed is far below baseline ISP speed despite adjustments.
Related Links
Connected, but Can’t Reach Company Resources
Symptom The XoT-Client shows “connected,” but you cannot access shared drives, apps, or internal websites as you should.
Possible Causes
- Resource access restrictions by policy.
- Resources are offline.
- Incorrect DNS settings.
- XoT-Client server not linked to internal network
Troubleshooting Steps
- Verify resource permissions (e.g., you have access rights).
- Test access from another network or device with that is known to have permission to do so.
- Try accessing the resource by IP address instead of hostname.
- Flush your DNS cache (
ipconfig /flushdnson Windows,dscacheutil -flushcacheon macOS). - Contact IT to verify the server/resource is online.
When to Escalate
- Other colleagues on XoT-Clients can access the same resources.
Related Links
Credentials Not Working in XoT-Client
Symptom XoT-Client launches but fails with an authentication error.
Possible Causes
- Wrong username or password entered
- Account is locked or disabled
- Expired credentials (password or certificate)
- Multi-factor authentication failure
Troubleshooting Steps
- Confirm your account is active and not locked (check with IT or account portal).
- Ensure the certificate is valid and installed.
- Check whether MFA prompt (hardware token triggers PIN-check) is being triggered correctly.
When to Escalate
- Password reset fails or login errors persist.
- Certificate errors you cannot resolve yourself.
- MFA prompt is never delivered or repeatedly denied.
Related Links
Credentials Not Working in XMS
Symptom Finds the login page, but fails to login, returning an authentication error.
Possible Causes
- Wrong username or password entered
- Account is locked or disabled
- Expired credentials (password or certificate)
- Multi-factor authentication failure
Troubleshooting Steps
- Carefully re-enter your username and password (watch for typos, keyboard layout and language-setting).
- Confirm your account is active and not locked (check with IT).
- Check whether MFA prompt (app/SMS/email) is being triggered correctly.
- Try resetting your password via the company’s self-service portal.
When to Escalate
- Password reset fails or login errors persist.
- Certificate errors you cannot resolve yourself.
- MFA prompt is never delivered or repeatedly denied.
Related Links
Hardware issues
Check all XoT-S1 cabling
The XoT-S1 has four external ports
- 2x 10/100/1000M Ethernet ports, auto-sensing.
- 1x USB-C port: 5 W normal load / 10 W max load. For power source only.
- 1x USB-A port: for peripherals such as 3/4/5G/wifi-dongles, etc. Disabled by default.
The prerequisite for booting an XoT-S1 is a power source to the USB-C of 5 V and, at minimum, 2.0 A. The XoT-S1 will boot as soon as it has power.
If the XoT-S1 has a power source, have been factory reset, and no other cables are attached, it will continue to look for a time-sync-service, NTP, and an IP-address from a DHCP-service. The XoT-S1 looks for those services on the "Network port" of the XoT-S1. Therefor, attach the Network port of the XoT-S1 to a network with DHCP and NTP.
If everything above has been done, the XoT-S1 will reach out to the XoT-Discovery Service and the XoT Management System to initiate the enrollment process.
When the XoT-S1 has been enrolled and added to a policy, end users can establish connections to what might be put in the "Device" port of the XoT-S1. Therefor connect this port to the device or subnet it shall provide access to.
Boot issues
If the XoT-S1 do not boot the screen after 60 seconds it should be replaced.
Software Issues
Client installation problems
- Verify OS version compatibility.
- Remove old XoT-Clients before installing.
- Run installer with admin rights or it fails.
Configuration import errors
- Ensure config file is correct by importing it using the XoT Client Config tool.
- Copy the configuration file to local drive before importing.
Connectivity & Networking
Internet access and firewalls problems
- Disable XoT-Client and test browsing.
- Check and, if needed adjust, the settings of the firewall and antivirus.
- Ensure UDP/TCP ports required by XoT Technology are open.
DNS problems
- If resources work via IP but not name → DNS issue.
- Flush DNS cache.
NAT traversal issues
- Try different network (home vs mobile hotspot).
- If corporate firewall blocks, escalate to IT or administrator.
IPv4 vs IPv6 considerations
- Disable IPv6 temporarily, it is not supported by XoT Technology.
Authentication and security
Certificate or key issues
- Verify certificate is not expired.
- Replace or re-request if corrupted.
Multi-factor authentication failures
- Ensure correct method is active (app, SMS, token).
- Sync device time with NTP.
- Re-enroll MFA if consistently failing.
Expired or revoked credentials
- Reset password via self-service or IT.
- If still blocked, account may be locked, escalate to IT or administrator.
Performance & Stability
Slow speeds and bandwidth checks
- Test baseline internet speed without the XoT-Client.
- Disconnect other devices sharing bandwidth.
Latency troubleshooting
- Ping the XoT-asset to measure latency.
- Try wired instead of Wi-Fi.
- Avoid overloaded asset resources.
MTU and packet fragmentation
- Test a lower MTU in XoT-Client (default is 1500).
Load balancing and failover
- Check HA/failover availability and status.
- Re-initiate communication via disconnect and reconnect to switch to alternate XoT-Bridge, if available.
Advanced Diagnostics
Collecting logs and packet captures
- Remember to share logs and packet captures only via secure channels.
- Enable XoT-Client debug logs.
- Use Wireshark/tcpdump to capture XoT traffic.
Using built-in debug tools
- Run
ping,tracert/tracerouteto test reachability. - Check OS event logs for errors.
- Use the log compression tool in "Xertified\XoT Desktop Client\support" to create a log-file for escalation to IT support or helpdesk.
When to escalate to support
- Hardware won’t boot.
- Repeated critical errors after basic fixes.
- Possible security compromise.